To solve the problem of insufficient node positioning accuracy in wireless sensor networks,an algorithm based on improved particle swarm optimization by membrane computing (IPSO-MC) was proposed.Kent mapping was used to initialize the population and domain particles were introduced to improve the global optimization of the particle swarm.The weight
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Abstract This research presents a robust optimization of a hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery (PV/WT/Batt) system in distribution networks to reduce active losses and voltage deviation while also here enhancing network customer reliability considering production and network load uncertainties.The best installation position and capacity of the hybrid